Greg,
I do electronic power systems (on spacecraft) for a living and that includes the Solar arrays and battery charging systems and the associated battery packs. The chemistry of those batteries has evolved over the last 30 years from NiCads, Nickle Hydrogen, NiMh to finally LiION. No offense but I've seen postings like yours over the years about stuff like this with NO technical justification as to why "you can't do it", so time to put some of those myths to rest.
The Sierra system doesn't "expect" anything as far as the battery is concerned. It puts out a charging voltage (just a bit higher than the battery's rated voltage) once track voltage exceeds 6 volts (actually about 8 Volts) at a fixed charging current. Since the original Sierra battery was rated 6V @ 500mAh the Sierra system has a pretty low max charging current (typically <50mA....I've measured it) which is why you'd have to charge on track voltage for almost 10 hours with the original battery. Those Gel Cell Batteries were not very tolerant of high charging currents and the Sountraxx charging circuit is pretty basic.
The NiMh battery packs I've installed in all 7 of my locos with Sountraxx systems are all 6 Volts (perfect match with the Gel Cell) with current ratings from 1700mAh to 2500mAh (well above the capacity of the original). Once a NiHm battery is "full" the Sierra system could only provide at MOST a slight trickle charging current IF I was constantly running at full throttle which I don't. Also of note is the fact that the Sierras output voltage to the battery really isn't regulated to any certain voltage but since the current is limited, once that current limit is reached, the input voltage to the battery drops to just above the batteries rated voltage. Also keep in mind the the current rating of the battery pack only tells you how much current the pack can SUPPLY over a given time frame, NOT how much current is actually being drawn by the load. There is NO WAY POSSIBLE that the Sierra board could damage a NiMH battery or vice versa.....ever. The high capacity batteries that I use will run that sound board all day long, and if you run at high volume, the discharge current from the battery will exceed the charging current from the Sierra board by a fair margin...IE: battery isn't charging. I have the optional charging jack and use a couple of battery chargers with selectable 100mA or 300mA charge rates. I never run my batteries to depletion but at the higher charging rate it'll still take 5 to 6 hours for a full charge on my biggest batteries. At MOST the Sierra system will only trickle charge a high capacity NiMh battery pack.
Many people have used NiMh batteries as replacement for that Gel Cell with zero issues. There's still an ebay seller that sells a replacement "quick charge" NiCad battery pack though NiCads are are terrible substitute because of their memory effect. The one exception to all this are LiION batteries. Those packs require "balanced" charging circuits.....the individual cells are charged and monitored to prevent reverse current flow through any individual cell......they tend tend to blow up if that happens. My oldest NiMh batteries are now 15 years old and have not exhibited any appreciable reduction in capacity since I keep them in a good state of charge. I don't run my stuff all year but I do put them on the charger at least once every 60 days when not in use. Now due to the limited space inside the Climax coal bunker I have just enough room to mount the Sierra board on top of the DCC "jumper board" but not enough room for a 5 cell AA NiMh battery pack under the coal load so i'm going with a 6V 300mA "stick" battery under the coal load which solves my clearance issue. I would have liked more capacity from the battery but again i'd have to run at very high volume for an extended amount of time for it to be an issue.
I do electronic power systems (on spacecraft) for a living and that includes the Solar arrays and battery charging systems and the associated battery packs. The chemistry of those batteries has evolved over the last 30 years from NiCads, Nickle Hydrogen, NiMh to finally LiION. No offense but I've seen postings like yours over the years about stuff like this with NO technical justification as to why "you can't do it", so time to put some of those myths to rest.
The Sierra system doesn't "expect" anything as far as the battery is concerned. It puts out a charging voltage (just a bit higher than the battery's rated voltage) once track voltage exceeds 6 volts (actually about 8 Volts) at a fixed charging current. Since the original Sierra battery was rated 6V @ 500mAh the Sierra system has a pretty low max charging current (typically <50mA....I've measured it) which is why you'd have to charge on track voltage for almost 10 hours with the original battery. Those Gel Cell Batteries were not very tolerant of high charging currents and the Sountraxx charging circuit is pretty basic.
The NiMh battery packs I've installed in all 7 of my locos with Sountraxx systems are all 6 Volts (perfect match with the Gel Cell) with current ratings from 1700mAh to 2500mAh (well above the capacity of the original). Once a NiHm battery is "full" the Sierra system could only provide at MOST a slight trickle charging current IF I was constantly running at full throttle which I don't. Also of note is the fact that the Sierras output voltage to the battery really isn't regulated to any certain voltage but since the current is limited, once that current limit is reached, the input voltage to the battery drops to just above the batteries rated voltage. Also keep in mind the the current rating of the battery pack only tells you how much current the pack can SUPPLY over a given time frame, NOT how much current is actually being drawn by the load. There is NO WAY POSSIBLE that the Sierra board could damage a NiMH battery or vice versa.....ever. The high capacity batteries that I use will run that sound board all day long, and if you run at high volume, the discharge current from the battery will exceed the charging current from the Sierra board by a fair margin...IE: battery isn't charging. I have the optional charging jack and use a couple of battery chargers with selectable 100mA or 300mA charge rates. I never run my batteries to depletion but at the higher charging rate it'll still take 5 to 6 hours for a full charge on my biggest batteries. At MOST the Sierra system will only trickle charge a high capacity NiMh battery pack.
Many people have used NiMh batteries as replacement for that Gel Cell with zero issues. There's still an ebay seller that sells a replacement "quick charge" NiCad battery pack though NiCads are are terrible substitute because of their memory effect. The one exception to all this are LiION batteries. Those packs require "balanced" charging circuits.....the individual cells are charged and monitored to prevent reverse current flow through any individual cell......they tend tend to blow up if that happens. My oldest NiMh batteries are now 15 years old and have not exhibited any appreciable reduction in capacity since I keep them in a good state of charge. I don't run my stuff all year but I do put them on the charger at least once every 60 days when not in use. Now due to the limited space inside the Climax coal bunker I have just enough room to mount the Sierra board on top of the DCC "jumper board" but not enough room for a 5 cell AA NiMh battery pack under the coal load so i'm going with a 6V 300mA "stick" battery under the coal load which solves my clearance issue. I would have liked more capacity from the battery but again i'd have to run at very high volume for an extended amount of time for it to be an issue.