My son owns 2 of these 3-D printers, and from what I can determine, he places the object under his camera attached to the printer, and it either photographs or scans the item to be 3-D printed. I'm not entire sure of the process, but he has been able to make me some amazing items using this technique. He modeled, (in 'N' scale) the entire Vancouver, WA train depot from his 3-D printer, and it is an exact replica of the real thing. All it needed was painting to look like the one down the tracks from our home.