James in Florida--thank you so much . these figures really help. I will use a radio receiver/motor controller chip with a ceiling of 550 milliamps. The battery will be 4.7 volts with energy storage of 350 milliamp hours. I am hoping to put these items inside a modified tender. Two further questions, if I may: Your measurements were on the track. In thinking about what the items in the tender and loco will "see", in which directions should I nudge your figures? Would the nudge be significant? Lastly, in the traditional model railroad, if I can cause just the loco and tender to go 28 scale mph by applying 4 volts to the track, won't I have to turn up the rheostat on the power source to make the loco, tender and 6 cars go 28 scale mph? Thanks again, James.--sahansen